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Types of ADHD Medication The first class that doctors prescribe for ADHD is stimulants. These drugs increase the brain chemicals dopamine and norepinephrine. Stimulant pills are available in both long- and short-acting dosages. The long-acting version of these medications allows you to get medications continuously throughout the day and minimizes the negative effects from ups and downs in the levels of drugs. Stimulants Stimulants are among the most popular and are generally the most effective form of treatment for ADHD. They can improve attention and focus in about 70 to 80% of those who suffer from ADHD. They accomplish this by boosting the brain chemical dopamine as well as norepinephrine which can affect your ability to pay attention and think clearly. They come in a variety of forms, such as pills, extended-release tablets (ER) and oral disintegrating tablets. Your doctor will recommend one that is suitable for you. They'll take into consideration whether you want to take the stimulant along with food, the speed of action, and any potential adverse effects. Ritalin is the most commonly prescribed ADHD stimulant. Concerta, Focalin and Daytrana are also used. They are in the class of medications known as methylphenidates. Other medications within this class include atomoxetine, Strattera, Tenex, Intuniv, and Kapvay. These drugs aren't considered addictive in the doses used to treat ADHD. They can cause problems like loss of appetite, sleep problems and an increase in heart rate and blood tension. I Am Psychiatry may also interact with certain medications or medical conditions. People with ADHD who take stimulants need to be closely monitored by their doctors. Finding the appropriate dosage and medication for each individual can take some time. It is essential to openly communicate with your health care provider and report any negative changes or adverse effects, such as a sudden change in mood or appetite, and how the medication is working for you or your child. Stimulant medications have been used to treat ADHD since the 1960s and are extremely safe when taken at the prescribed dosage. They work for 70 to 80 percent of children and adults and can reduce hyperactivity, inattention, and impulsivity symptoms. They can reduce fidgeting and interrupting and enhance the ability to learn and social skills. The majority of people, both children and adults, will require stimulants for the rest of their lives, although some may be able cut down or stop them. The drugs are usually combined with another type of treatment like behavior therapy or skills training. Nonstimulant medications can be helpful if stimulants do not work or cause undesirable side effects. They can improve the ways stimulants work, allowing you or your child to focus, manage the impulses and be attentive. These drugs, which are usually part of a class known as alpha-2-adrenergic antagonists, are employed “off label” to treat ADHD for a number of years prior to FDA approval. Medications in this class are clonidine, guanfacine, and a newer medication called Atomoxetine (Strattera). These drugs are in another class of drugs than the methylphenidates. They are less likely to cause adverse effects, but they don't perform as fast. These medications increase activity of the brain chemical norepinephrine, which is involved in paying attention and controlling emotions. It could take as long as six weeks before they start working, but many people see improvement within a few days. They can be used in conjunction with stimulants or utilized on their own to boost their effectiveness.